Who Controls the Private Sphere in an Archaic Greek Society :: Women Power Greek Greece Essays

Who Controls the Private Sphere in an Archaic Greek Society Theoretical: Texts, for example, Oeconomicus, uncover that while men in Archaic Greek society had authority over their spouses, they were excessively certain of their control, and once they showed ladies acceptable behavior and act they conceded ladies authority over the family or private circle. This isolation of people in general and private circles permitted ladies control over the private circle, yet in addition some authority over her own life. Did ladies in Archaic Greek society have command over their lives? Today, many would contend that ladies didn't have control, but instead their dads and spouses controlled them. Nonetheless, when taking a gander at Greek writings, for example, Xenophon’s Oeconomicus, one finds that spouses were so certain of their control that once ladies were trained how to deal with the family unit they conceded ladies complete authority over the choices made in the private circle. In spite of the fact that men despite everything had authority over ladies, the isolation of open and private circles gave spouses some power over their lives. At first, when a young lady was hitched, her significant other had unlimited authority over her life. A man’s lady of the hour was typically a little youngster who was viewed as an unfilled vessel since she had no information about how to carry on or deal with a family unit. During a discussion in Oeconomicus among Socrates and Kritoboulos, Socrates asked, Did you wed her when she was a young lady and had seen and heard as meager as could be expected under the circumstances (16)? Since young ladies didn't go to a man’s family unit with any information it was the husband’s occupation to just fill her vessel with the information that he needed her to know. Along these lines, men accepted that they had power over their wives’ lives. Despite the fact that men felt that they had authority over their wives’ lives, it appears to be far-fetched that ladies went to their spouses with no information about how to deal with the family unit. Regardless of how protected a young lady was raised she despite everything probably got abilities from her mom. In this way, it is protected to expect that young ladies were misdirecting their spouses about the aptitudes they knew and were just faking it of naivete so their husbands accepted they were in charge.

gatdream Blurry Dreams in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Hazy Dreams in The Great Gatsby       The American Dream is a way people set out upon so as to accomplish an objective, typically relating to the procurement of strength and security. The fantasies of these individuals were finished solid expectation and tirelessness. However, during the time of the 1920's, this fantasy was deterred by the requirement for materialistic force. Scott Fitzgerald depicts this demolition of the American Dream through the primary character, Jay Gatsby, in his novel The Great Gatsby. Gatsby yearns to revive a past sentiment with his affection Daisy Buchanan, however this fantasy is devastated by his eagerness of needing a greater amount of something he never could have.       Jay Gatsby obliterates the opportunity of carrying on with an ordinary, solid life when he concludes that he should arrive at an out of reach objective, having Daisy as his significant other. However, Gatsby hadn't generally carried on with his life as a man looking for a wealth of what was introduced to him. This is made evident toward the finish of the novel at his own memorial service, when Gatsby's dad, Mr.Gatz, presents Nick Carraway, the storyteller of the novel with a memento from Gatsby's youth. The item is a diary of resolves that Gatsby had recorded for himself to achieve. The vast majority of these objectives were in reach of achievement, making it entirely equipped for Gatsby to accomplish his desires as a general rule. Mr. Gatz, wondering about the aspiration Gatsby held for himself, read every thing resoundingly and afterward look[ed] anxiously at me. I think he rather anticipated that me should duplicate down the rundown for my own utiliz ation (182). This announcement shows how Mr. Gatz believes in his child's old fantasies about attempting to better himself as an individual. This objective, with work, appeared to be achievable and destined to occur, however a more grounded outside power of cash pushed Gatsby toward another path.       Gatsby's initial objectives of way and such appeared to be picayune in a general public run by riches and materialistic influence. Accordingly, so as to make due in this general public, he changed himself from a man brought into the world under the poor family name James Gatz, to the dishonestly lauded Jay Gatsby. His drive to prevail on the planet was solid to such an extent that Gatsby experienced illicit proportions of bootlegging.

Create dramatic tension Essay

English Coursework-How does Miller use Eddie to make emotional pressure for the crowd in ‘A View From A Bridge’? We could state that ‘A View from a bridge,’ is a catastrophe for various reasons. In particular, in the event that we contrast crafted by Arthur Miller with a Greek disaster, we can quickly draw a parallel. In a Greek catastrophe, the saint or hero consistently has a lethal imperfection or harmatia in his character. This makes him settle on a terrible choice, or to submit an unnatural demonstration, which at that point spirals into the characters peripeteia or possible defeat. He should then get familiar with his error, languish over his unnatural demonstration and (for the most) beyond words. Another significant quality of a Greek disaster is the theme. Typically a solitary character plays this job and is utilized to sum up the play, present new characters, and clarify any activity taking place. The two significant things that make the ensemble speaker not quite the same as a normal character are that he can talk legitimately with the crowd, yet can't mediate anytime in the play-a helpful gadget for making sensational strain. The possibility of a shocking hero is delineated in ‘A View from a bridge,’ utilizing Eddie Carbone, an average ‘Joe Bloggs’ made by Miller to show a conventional individual, or agent of a country or class. Eddie is an extremely normal man, respectable, dedicated and altruistic, a man nobody could disdain. This is huge in light of the fact that it makes the crowd have both sympathy and dread for the character of Eddie. Be that as it may, similar to the hero of an antiquated dramatization, he has a lethal blemish or harmatia, as the desire he harbors for his niece Catherine. Eddie doesn't generally comprehend his ill-advised want for Catherine, and in this way can't conceal it from everyone around him or from the crowd. In him, we see this crude motivation bare, or uncovered. This clarifies Alfieri’s comment toward the finish of the play, when he says that Eddie â€Å"allowed himself to be entirely known.’ It is Eddie’s want for Catherine that drives him into settling on an off-base choice. At the point when the cousins Marco and Rodolpho show up from Italy, and Catherine succumbs to Rodolpho, Eddie’s desire overboils as an awful choice for this situation - calling the Immigration Bureau. The results, both social and mental, of this off-base activity, pulverize him. As Aristotle said,’, best case scenario, a shocking saint would bring out pity and fear from the crowd on the off chance that he is neither altogether acceptable nor completely detestable, however a blend of both.’ This is an ideal mix to make sensational pressure for the crowd, in light of the fact that as the crowd is conventional, or mortal like Eddie, we feel dread when we see him settle on a terrible choice, since we realize that we are fit for making an awful judgment as well. Along these lines we have sympathy for Eddie, as his ‘crime’ doesn’t appear to be underhanded enough for the level of enduring he experiences. It appears his enduring is unbalanced to his defect. The dread felt by the crowd is enormously added to by Alfieri, the chorale speaker, who is utilized all through the play to advance a feeling of disaster and certainty, generally because of the way that he can't mediate. This leaves the crowd weak to watch the plot ‘run its wicked course,’ connecting back to the possibility of inevitable destiny or fate. This makes for an amazing sensational gadget, as the crowd are constrained to watch what will happen to Eddie, despite the fact that, where it counts, we are practically sure of his unfavorable end. Alfieri is likewise significant, as he assists with summing up the play, present new characters, and clarify any activity occurring. He likewise explains the plot to the crowd, and indicates fundamental subjects in the remainder of the book - particularly the connections to equity, destitution, and disaster. He presents the possibility of equity in Sicilian people group by referencing Yale and different hoodlums, and features how significant equity is to Italians.

How to Write a College Essay About Hardship

<h1>How to Write a College Essay About Hardship</h1><p>If you're searching for a progressively helpful approach to vent your dissatisfactions on a point that you have almost no information about, you should consider how to compose a school article about hardship. While this point isn't as well known as different sorts of papers, it presents a somewhat novel test. Step by step instructions to compose a school exposition about hardship is a significant subject that numerous understudies don't yet understand that they have to comprehend so as to succeed.</p><p></p><p>To assist you with bettering see how to compose a school article about hardship, allows first gander at what is viewed as a hardship. A great deal of the time, understudies characterize a hardship as indicated by conditions that emerge during their school years. This can incorporate when your evaluations fall underneath your desires, your activity gets moved, or you end up with a fa mily crisis, which compels you to put off school for a couple of months or a year.</p><p></p><p>You can utilize this definition to control you in your article about hardship. In your article, ensure you talk about what is making your circumstance and what it resembles be in it. Try not to stress over composing a basic two-passage exposition about how hard life gets during school; rather, compose an all around explored paper regarding why you are in school and what life resembles for you when you are in school. With this data, you will have the option to more readily see how to compose a school exposition about hardship.</p><p></p><p>Another approach to see how to compose a school article about hardship is to see what impact it has on you. Numerous understudies regularly portray their encounters with disappointment and worry as making some 'extreme memories'. This is a typical reaction and ought to be remembered for your paper. It doesn 't make a difference whether you simply had a contest with your folks or in the event that you had to move in with your grandma since you couldn't discover a roommate.</p><p></p><p>It is essential to recall that since something is troublesome doesn't imply that it must be hard. Your concern could have been illuminated without any problem. Just open up your PC and browse your email account. Rather than concentrating on the best way to compose a school exposition about hardship, why not enjoy a reprieve from the worries of regular day to day existence and simply center around something different that you appreciate doing?</p><p></p><p>Finally, consider what you anticipate that the article should achieve. Is it going to be an unpredictable exercise about discovering joy, a tale about how a heartbreaking occasion transformed you, or just about your response to the occasions throughout your life? In the event that the exposition will be to a greater degree an 'arrive at the point' kind of thing, it might be ideal to utilize one of different styles of essay.</p><p></p><p>Consider how your companions are composing their papers and how this will influence how you compose your article. Schools that are topnotch, scholastically engaged, and intellectually animating are altogether different from universities that are most certainly not. While your school paper may address a portion of these equivalent topics, you might need to investigate how these universities impart these thoughts. On the off chance that your exposition reflects some different option from how you expect these schools handle issues, your understudy may have an issue with that and will experience issues with how to compose a school article about hardship.</p><p></p><p>Clearly, it is significant that you cautiously consider the best approach to compose a school paper about hardship. You would prefer not to sit around composing a paper that isn't prepared for distribution. Ensure that you compose something that will be satisfying to you and that will persuade a school that you are the best contender for the affirmation essay.</p>

The Basics of Essay Topics about Social Issues

<h1> The Basics of Essay Topics about Social Issues </h1> <p>There's, plainly, a breaking point on the scope of pages even our best authors can create with a squeezing cutoff time, yet normally, we can fulfill all the customers looking for dire help. The expense of an article rides on the aggregate sum of exertion the essayist needs to apply. In the event that you might want to buy an exploration paper, internet composing administration like our own is actually what you request. The social issues research papers may show up simple to write in examination with various points, yet at the same time it requests a very innovative system, an enormous amount of interest and ability to think past the case and search information in offbeat sources. </p> <p>Even in the occasion the cutoff time is genuinely close, don't hesitate to get hold of our administrators. Understudies have occupied existences and regularly disregard a moving toward cutoff time. Since you ca n see, understudies will confront numerous difficulties should they wish to transform into an individual from the purchase paper club. Along these lines, numerous understudies and representatives choose to get cheap exposition instead of composing it themselves. </p> <h2> What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics about Social Issues and Why</h2> <p>Opting to expound on social issues is a certain method to ensure the urgent word tally. Every now and again, these kids will likewise encounter physical impacts along with the enthusiastic results. Commonly at whatever point there is a damaging life partner included separation isn't just the absolute best answer it's the sole answer. </p> <p>Being among the most exceedingly awful types of arrangement in the contemporary Earth, bigotry has changed the public activities of people. The American culture is the representation of the most prosperous framework. As per find huge determination of history, 2017. Breaks down either side of bunches of conservatism's most questionable models. </p> <h2> Type of Essay Topics about Social Issues </h2> <p>Essays following points will expositions valuable for people who wish to make articles about the subject referenced above looking like a typical activity. Regardless, Data will be used Narrative could be changed by the subject interest. </p> <p>Because every family varies, it's extremely difficult to sum up in these sorts of expositions. From among the convincing discourse themes recorded here, select the one which you are most very much educated about or ensure you have the time required to investigate and set up a comprehensive discourse that covers each aspect of the subject. In this way, understudies who study industry and other related subjects might be keen on composing on some paper these points. </p> <p>Therefore, each paper must be composed cautiously. You have to consistently scan for scholastically demonstrated and dependable sources that it is conceivable to refer to in your paper. One of unquestionably the most inconvenient parts of composing a paper is choosing a brilliant theme. In spite of the fact that you may realize what position, style guide, and whether the exposition should be twofold dispersed, you may be confounded on what really creates a great article theme. </p> <p>The issue of sex entertainment is likewise some social issues that may influence how people communicate with each other. Should you glance around, you're watch social difficulties that influence society every day. There are a ton of issues, even on your own grounds, that should be settled. Thusly, what's viewed as a social issue in 1 culture may be an entire average occasion in another network. </p> <h2> A History of Essay Topics about Social Issues Refuted</h2> &l t;p>Since you can see, bunches of the points recorded are new and tackle the ongoing issues occurring in the World today. Evil issue and reference. Introduction to find enormous number of feeling on. </p> <p>Social media has been among the huge reasons for self-destructive musings. Promoting is the significant piece of any productive organization. Self destruction and cultural media. Online life as another sort of youngster harassing. </p> <p>The issue here is the straightforward reality that the play is well known to such an extent that it's nearly impractical to make a genuinely unmistakable and legitimate paper on it. There are a couple of basic things which you should know as an approach to review an extraordinary paper. At the point when you form a social issue article, it is essential to obviously show your private perspective on the issue. At the point when it has to do with composing a pugnacious paper, the most urgent issue to do is to choose a theme and a contention you could truly get behind. </p>

How to Write a Goals Essay For College Entrance Exam

<h1>How to Write a Goals Essay For College Entrance Exam</h1><p>Writing objectives paper for school placement test is one of the most significant phases of your school days. The time you assemble the entirety of your data and consider what you will do later on. On the off chance that you are thinking about how to compose an objectives paper for school placement test, there are numerous acceptable assets out there that can help you.</p><p></p><p>First thing you have to do is be prepared to adjust to the better approach for getting things done and make sense of how to compose an exposition for school entrance. With a little practice and some additional considering, you'll have the option to find real success at this stage. On the off chance that you have any inquiries, converse with somebody who has taken this course previously and they will gladly help you out.</p><p></p><p>There are two things that are critical to reca ll when you are composing objectives paper for school placement tests. The first is that you ought not try too hard. You have to ensure that the paper is exhaustive enough to cover the essential subtleties. Make certain to peruse the standards cautiously, and on the off chance that you don't tail them you will be unable to get into college.</p><p></p><p>The second tip that you can utilize when composing objectives article for school selection test is to be straightforward with yourself. To the extent how to compose an objectives exposition for school placement test goes, you have to compose the paper dependent on what you think about yourself. Since there are many understudies in a solitary class, you need to investigate yourself and what you can bring to the table.</p><p></p><p>One tip that you can use for composing a paper for school selection test is to separate every section of the exposition into littler parts. This will permit yo u to compose your considerations and discover your way around each part. Moreover, it will make it simpler for you to compose an objectives article for school selection test since you won't be in a hurry to complete the undertaking. So in the event that you need somewhat more time, consider breaks.</p><p></p><p>The last tip to utilize when composing objectives exposition for school selection test is to recollect that it is an article. All understudies, regardless of whether they are masters, will have issues with composing a durable exposition. You need to ensure that you observe your very own gauges with regards to how to compose an objectives article for school entrance exam.</p><p></p><p>Having one objective and afterward composing an exposition on the most proficient method to keep in touch with one isn't the correct approach. You have to put down an incredible rundown of reasons why you need to concentrate further and why you need to set off for college. In the event that you make it individual, at that point you will have the option to get past the whole exposition without problems.</p>

Argumentative Essay Topics About Professional Athlete Salaries

<h1>Argumentative Essay Topics About Professional Athlete Salaries</h1><p>The contentious exposition subject will be directed by the way that the scholastic paper is intended to give a fascinating blueprint of a theme to individuals who are likewise associated with the conversation. There are numerous potential themes that you can discuss yet you need to ensure that the point that you are expounding on is exceptionally significant. In the event that you are discussing the subject, at that point you ought to likewise make reference to the central matters or reasons why this theme is significant. A decent author must have the option to compose their pugnacious article points so that they make sense.</p><p></p><p>The contentious exposition theme will be written so that it is clear and brief since you will offer an individual expression that is about expert competitor pay rates. At the point when an author is composing on any topic there are expl icit focuses that should be secured and the contentions should be expressed so that it is straightforward. On the off chance that the author can't do this, at that point they won't have the option to make the contentions in their contentious article topic.</p><p></p><p>As I said before there are numerous factious paper subjects about expert competitor compensations. The rundown of potential points is unending however it will for the most part incorporate things like how much every expert competitor makes, what their individual agreements are, what their way of life resembles, how the alliance and the groups treat them, what is associated with the sport of football and other group activities, what game's medication has to do with the sport of football, what the effects of blackouts are, the overall jobs of the group and the individual player, why the group and the players have contracts, and numerous different things. These things will all factor into the last result.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing a pugnacious exposition about expert competitor pay rates you must be extremely clear about what you are expounding on. A few people like to go the snappy course and simply compose something that sounds valid and ambiguous yet it doesn't really contain a lot of anything. Thisis not a smart thought in light of the fact that the perusers won't take the paper seriously.</p><p></p><p>In a formal pugnacious exposition themes about expert competitor pay rates you should be exact. You have to come directly out and tell individuals how much a specific expert competitor makes and you need to reveal to them how much cash the whole group makes in such a case that you don't they won't accept what you are stating. You should have the option to be exceptionally graphic and not seem to be in effect too vague.</p><p></p><p>The article that you are expounding on proficient competitor pay rates will be utilized for a confirmations test. Your article will be composed by the style that is utilized for test readiness. It is basic that you realize what arrangement is utilized for the readiness of affirmations expositions in such a case that you can compose the confirmations paper appropriately you will score better on the confirmations test.</p><p></p><p>The objective of the school or college that is giving you your admission to the school ought to be to discover approaches to improve your scholastic record with the goal that you are allowed to go to the school when it opens up. For whatever length of time that you will be heading off to the school you will must be a decent possibility for affirmation. In the event that you can't demonstrate that you are equipped for going to a school, at that point you won't get in.</p><p></p><p>Argumentative article themes about expert competitor pay rates are an incredible subject to utilize on the grounds that it is unmistakable to the confirmations test that the school is attempting to provide for you. Composing a factious paper is anything but difficult to do and there are numerous tips and deceives that you can discover that will make your article's simpler to compose. You can discover these tips and deceives at my blog.</p>

Research History Paper Topics - Content Analysis and Development

<h1>Research History Paper Topics - Content Analysis and Development</h1><p>A great research history paper ought to be sorted out and efficient, and decidedly ready for the fundamental objectives of the paper, for example, having an away from of the subject to be talked about, plotting the exploration and furthermore delineating the primary finishes of the paper. To assist you with this, beneath is some helpful guidance for Research History Paper Topics and substance examination and development.</p><p></p><p>When looking into a point for a history explore paper, there are a few significant perspectives to consider, not least of which is the request wherein the data ought to be introduced. You should give a foundation outline of your theme and a point by point history of it. Now, most research understudies appear to fall into two classifications. The principal bunch looks to respond to all inquiries regarding the topic.</p><p></ p><p>The second gathering's undertaking is to give a type of chronicled translation about the theme, however by just tending to the piece of the history explore paper that manages the subject. Moreover, their way to deal with investigate is for the most part not so much clear.</p><p></p><p>The first gathering has define its perusers' objectives before them and they in this manner start their examination with an unmistakable bearing. This may be basically to compose a concise framework or to make a diagram of what they need to introduce. Frequently, they will have just chosen what they need to state and how they plan to do it.</p><p></p><p>Secondly, they may have just composed a short article on the subject to which they mean to compose their paper. This is valuable since this article gives a superior knowledge into the subject and encourages them plan their perspectives and the different points that could shape the premise of the paper.</p><p></p><p>The second gathering, regularly called the analysts who neglect to do inquire about history paper, appears to accept that their primary point is to give a rundown of the considerable number of focuses that they feel are applicable to the focal topic of the paper. Lamentably, these individuals regularly end up depending on inadequate information to advise their translations regarding any theme that they will contact upon.</p><p></p><p>This can make their papers very hard to comprehend. They frequently get themselves into a groove of scarcely expounding regarding the matter and afterward setting aside effort to manage any inquiries that may emerge. They once in a while get an opportunity to recount to the narrative of the subject properly.</p><p></p><p>To produce a decent research history paper, it is basic to give close consideration to the two gatherings, and not to fall into the snare of concentrating just on one gathering. Truth be told, in the event that you truly need to get things right, you ought to be eager to split away from the 'standard thing' inquire about strategies and investigate different techniques that you may have the option to use to help your picked point. A decent research history paper will show your scholastic capacities, and not really in light of the fact that you've given a unique purpose of view.</p>

Writing An Argumentative Essay Topic About Animals

Top College Essay Examples

Top College Essay ExamplesIt is essential to have the right ideas and perspectives in writing a good college essay. Writing a good college essay does not come easy. However, if you are aware of the best ways to express your thoughts and ideas, you will surely be able to write a perfect college essay that gets the highest marks.There are plenty of excellent college essay examples that you can choose from in the Internet. But don't be too confident that you can write the perfect essay. You must try your best to avoid plagiarism. Only after learning about the legalities of plagiarism can you be sure that you can put all the ideas in your college essay on the true basis.For example, if you try to make an impressively written essay by borrowing from a textbook or a friend, you can be sure that you are engaging in plagiarism. This is because the plagiarized paper will appear to be more impressive than the original paper. Also, this kind of essay can lead to legal issues because it constitu tes copyright infringement.As there are lots of essay examples that you can get online, you may even become overwhelmed. To find out what ideas you should include in your essay, you can do some research to get a complete idea. First, go through your notes about the subjects you are writing about. Identify the facts and details that you have learned from those subjects.Based on these ideas, you can make up an outline that you will use for the writing process. This will allow you to create a rough draft for your essay. You can read through the draft as many times as you like. But, remember that you should not copy and paste this draft.Once you are done with the draft, review the document thoroughly. If you feel that the information that you have used in your draft is not suitable, you can start working on improving the document. This can be done by further studying the topics and facts from your research. It will help you write a perfect college essay. You must be able to judge whethe r your essay contains enough facts and ideas to make it interesting.If you still feel that you have problems in making your essay appealing, you can take the assistance of a writing tutor. The writing tutor can help you to improve your skills. In addition, this writing tutor can also provide suggestions that will make your college essay stand out. Once you have identified the concepts that you want to incorporate in your essay, the next step is to identify the types of words that you want to use in your essay. It is recommended that you use important words like verbs, nouns, adverbs, adjectives, etc.Although there are plenty of tips that can be used to create an interesting essay, it is still necessary for you to find out effective college essay examples. In that case, you will have a clear idea on what concepts and ideas to use in your essay. Keep in mind that in writing a good college essay, you should not worry about plagiarism. The most important thing is to be able to effective ly communicate your ideas and thoughts so that your essay stands out in the crowd.

Matrimonial Communication - Free Essay Example

Evidentiary privileges, almost of all kinds, are mixed blessings. Privileges are created to protect interests and relationships deemed of sufficient social importance. and they permit the exclusion, or sacrifice, of potentially relevant, reliable, and credible evidence, often the kind of evidence that many would not call incidental. Eminent evidence scholars including Jeremy Bentham, John Henry Wigmore, Charles Alan, Wright and Kenneth W. Graham, Jr., and Edward J. Imwinkelried have explored the rationales for evidentiary privileges, but they have done so largely by considering privileges as a unitary concept.  [1] One of the major principles recognized by the law in the conduct of litigation is that of disclosure of evidence. The meaning of this expression is that parties shall reveal to each other and for the purpose of proceedings, any and all evidence, relevant to the issues in those proceedings, which is or has been in their possession, custody and power. The object of the principle is simply that all such relevant evidence in the case should be available to be inspected by all parties, and that the parties should be free to place before the Court any evidence which will assist it in determining the truth and in doing justice between the parties. The idea of inspection of evidence in the possession of another party is primarily of importance in the field of documentary and real evidence, and most of the battles in the field of public interest immunity and privilege have been fought in relation to such evidence. The principle of disclosure and its object of enabling the parties to place before the court all relevant and admissible evidence, applies to evidence in whatever form, and the rules of privilege in particular are of significance with respect to certain kinds of oral evidence.  [2] One such kind of privilege enjoyed is in the communication made between spouses. Section 122 of the Evidence Act provides for such privilege and inhibits disclosure of marital confidence. Any communication between the husband and wife during the continuance of the marriage is privileged; hence wife as a plaintiff in a suit cannot be confronted with the same. This paper intends to challenge the applicability and relevance of this doctrine in contemporary times. The CENTRAL ARGUMENT of this paper shall relate to the features of the doctrine and the exceptions which have carved out by the act. It will be the prerogative of the research paper to answer pertinent questions like:- 1. What has been the impact of this privilege in modern times where the institution of marriage has become weak and flimsy? 2. What is the scope of the doctrine in cases where the two spouses are contesting against each other in a civil/ criminal suit? 3. What is the position of common law on this issue and how does Indian Law differ from the same? 4. What is the nexus and importance of this privilege in light of the Protection of Women against Domestic Violence Act, 2005? 1.2. THE STRUCTURE AND FLOW OF THE PAPER The paper has been dealt with in a heading wise manner. It is divided in Sections and sub sections. Each part has been separately dealt with. First the researcher has discussed the scope of the section along with the reasons behind its enactment. Then the researcher has gone on to understand the various ingredients covered under it and this has been done with the help of relevant case laws on the particular ingredient dealt with. Few landmark judgments on the issue have also been discussed in detail to provide for a holistic understanding of the issue. What the communication as privilege includes and what it excludes has also been stated. Finally at the end the section has been viewed in a critical light. Its necessity versus impediments it causes in making available important evidence at times. The researcher has also provided some views on the contemporary application of the age old section in some recent acts enacted and how its exception can still be justified according to it. 1.3 LIMITATIONS OF THE PAPER A limitation in doing this paper has been availability of a few cases that have been decided under this section. Also there are varying opinions of the Courts on this privilege. Even in the last few years only a few cases have been found including the High Courts along with the Supreme Court. No Supreme Court case has been found relating to Section 122 of the Indian Evidence Act in the last 4 years. 2. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE PRIVILEGE It has been seen that husbands and wives are competent witnesses in all civil proceedings, and in criminal proceedings against an accused, his or her wife or husband is a competent witness, whether for or against. S. 120  [3]  deals with competence or admissibility. But S.122  [4]  affects compellability, and contains a rule of privilege protecting the disclosure of all communications, between persons married to one another, made during marriage, except in certain cases i.e. in litigation between themselves  [5]  . Under Sec. 120, Evidence Act, the wife of an accused person is a competent witness. Under Sec. 122 the wife is not permitted to disclose any communication made by the husband during marriage unless the husband who made it consents. The prohibition is extended to all communications of whatever nature which pass between husband and wife.  [6] The provisions of the section can be summarized as  [7]  :- The privilege extends to all communications m ade to a person during marriage, by any person to whom he or she has been married, but not to communications before marriage. The communication need not be confidential. The rule applies to communications of every nature. The rule of privilege applies equally whether or not the witness or his or her spouse is a party to the proceeding. It extends to all cases, i.e. to cases between strangers as well as to suits or proceedings in which the husband or wife is a party. The privilege extends to communications made to a spouse and not to those made by a spouse. But the privilege is conferred not on the witness (unless the witness happens to be the spouse who made the communication), but on the spouse who made the communication; the witness cannot therefore waive it at his or her will, nor can the court permit disclosure even if he or she is willing to do it.  [8]  It is only the spouse who made the communication or his or her representative in interest who can consent to giv e up the privilege. The prohibition continues after the death of one of the parties to the marriage or divorce.  [9]  The obligation is to continue beyond the subsistence of marriage. The fact that a motion for divorce or for declaration of nullity of marriage has been made does not stop the obligation from continuing. The admissibility in evidence of the communication will be adjudged in the light of the status at that date.  [10]  It has been held in England that as the privilege in the English section (s 3 of the Evidence Am Act 1853) in terms relates only to husbands and wives, it does not exist after the marriage has come to an end  [11]  . The words husband and wife which are used in the English section do not appear in s.122. Moreover, when the section was framed the intention was to codify the then prevailing law in England which had been construed to apply to widows, widowers or divorced persons  [12]  . Further it is probable that the words husband and w ife were excluded from the Indian section with a view to make it clear that the privilege continues even after the death of one of the parties or divorce. The use of the words representatives in interest points to the same conclusion. 2.1 PRINCIPLE OF PRIVILEGE The prohibition under Sec. 122 of the Indian Evidence Act is based on the ground that the admission of such testimony is likely to disturb the peace of the family and weaken the feeling of mutual confidence. It rests on technicality that can be waived at will but is founded on a principle of high import which no Court in entitled to relax. It is further not confined to cases where communication is of strictly confidential character. In fact, it extends to all communications of whatever nature, which pass between the husband and the wife unless the spouse making the communication consents to its disclosure  [13]  . Section 122 of the Evidence Act recognizes the age-old concept of marital confidence that all communications between spouses during the wedlock are sacrosanct. This section limits the rule enunciated in s.120.  [14] 2.2 NATURE AND EXTENT OF PRIVILEGE The prohibition enacted by this section rests on no technicality that can be waived at will, but is founded on a principle of high import which no Court is entitled to relax. It extends also to cases in which the interests of strangers are solely involved, as well as to those in which the husband or the wife is a party on the record  [15]  . It is however limited to such matters as have been communicated during marriage, and consequently, if a man were to make the most confidential statement to a woman before he married her, and it were afterwards to become important in a civil suit to know what the statement was, the wife, on being called as a witness, and interrogated with respect to the communication, would, as it seems be bound to disclose what she knew of the matter  [16]  . The protection would not extend to facts coming to knowledge during the marriage, but from extraneous sources  [17]  . The privilege applies only to those who profess to maintain towards eac h other the legal relation of husband and wife. For the application of Section 122, it is not necessary that wife or husband should be a party to the case or proceeding. In any case, irrespective of the persons who are the parties to it, any communication made by a wife to her husband or by a husband to his wife is prevented from being roved in a court of law  [18]  . 2.2 (I) OVERHEARD STATEMENTS The privilege extends to all communications between husband and wife while they are alone or in the presence of children of tender years and also to communications which have been overheard by others. But under the English and American rule third persons are allowed to give evidence of communications between married persons made in their presence or overheard by them  [19]  . Markby says that the protection conferred in India is greater is greater than the English law, because in India the witness is not permitted to disclose the communication, so that the person making it, as well as the witness to whom it is made, is protected. In England the witness only is protected  [20]  .The law does not however appear to be otherwise in India and there is no reason why communications made in the presence or overheard by third persons should be protected from disclosure by those persons.  [21] 2.2 (II) ANY COMMUNICATION The section speaks of any communication and so the privilege extends to all communications of whatever nature passing between married persons and is not confined to communication of a confidential character. The words any communication are wide enough to embrace communications of every nature including ordinary conversations relating to business affairs which are not of a private or confidential character.  [22] As a general rule, the privilege includes letters from one spouse to another  [23]  . But threatening letters by a husband to his wife while they are living apart in contemplation for a suit for divorce are not confidential communications  [24]  . And to commit the communication to a third person to be transmitted to the wife, whether orally or in writing, destroys the element of confidence, nor is it a communication made by the husband to the wife  [25]  . 2.2 (III) COMMUNICATIONS NOT ACTS The protection extends only to communications, ie utterances and not acts. The confidence, it may be argued, which the husband and wife desires, and the freedom from apprehension which the privilege is designed to secure, must be supposed to be equally desirable for conducts as for utterances. The difficulty with this though is that it proves too much. On the one hand, the privilege does not apply to domestic conduct as such, and on the other hand it is equally true that any particular act or conduct may in fact become the subject of a special confidence in the wife alone, i.e. may become communication to her  [26]  . While his domestic acts are not ordinarily to be treated as communications, nevertheless it is always conceivable that they may by special circumstances be made part of a communication. It is clear that the mere doing of an act by the husband in front of the wife is not communication of it by him, for it is done for the sake of doing and not for the sake of dis closure. There must be something in the way of an invitation of the wifes presence or attention with the object of bringing the act directly to her knowledge  [27]  . The statement of the wife that she saw the accused (her husband) on the early hours of the day of the murder while it was still dark coming down the roof of his house, that he went to the bhusa kothri and came out again and took a bath and wore the same clothes, is not inadmissible as it has reference to his acts and conduct and not to any communications made to the wife.  [28] 3. COMMUNICATION CAN BE PROVED BY OTHER MEANS Under Section 122 of Evidence Act, a wife cannot be compelled to disclose any communication made to her. Communications between husband and wife during coverture is privileged and its disclosure cannot be enforced. The law does not protect the communications as such, but only excludes the spouse from being a witness to prove it. A communication between a husband and his wife is not protected if it can be proved without their assistance: it is the individuals and not the communications who are protected.  [29] In a case of Kerala High Court, the husband wrote a letter to his wife residing at her parents house. The letter contained defamatory matters against the father of the wife. The father got the letters and filed a complaint for defamation against the husband and he filed those letters. It was held that the letters were not relevant and it was observed that if such evidence is allowed the section will be rendered illusory and what the wife is not permitted to do herself and she can do through a relation of her to the prejudice of her husband.  [30] The Supreme Court over-ruled the decision of the Kerala High Court and held Section 122 of the Evidence Act only prevents disclosure in giving evidence in court of the communication made by the husband to the wife. If the wife appears in the witness box to give evidence about the communications made to her in the letters sent by her husband, prima facie the communications may not be permitted to be deposed to or disclosed unless the husband consents. That does not, however, mean that no other evidence which is not barred under Section 122 of Evidence Act or other provisions of the Act cannot be given.  [31] Similarly in another case Rumping, the mate of a Dutch ship was tried for murder committed on board the ship. Rumping had written a letter to his wife in Holland which amounted to a confession. Rumping had written the letter on the day of the killing and had handed the letter in a closed envelo pe to a member of the crew requesting him to post it as soon as the ship arrives at the port outside England. The member of the crew handed over the envelope to the Captain of the ship who handed it over to the police. The letter was produced at the trial and it was held to be admissible.  [32] 4. EXCEPTION TO RULE OF S. 122: CRIME COMMITTED AGAINST ANOTHER There is one exception to the general rule. When there is a Civil suit between the husband and the wife the communication between them can be proved by them. Again in a criminal proceeding if a wife is prosecuted for an offence committed by her against her husband or if the husband is prosecuted for an offence committed by him against his wife, the other spouse will be allowed to disclose any communication made by him or his partner. But offence must be one against the other  [33]  . The prohibition does not exist between in any suit between married persons, eg under s.52 Divorce Act and other litigation between them.  [34] It does not also apply in proceedings in which one married person is prosecuted for any crime against another, viz offences against person, assault, bodily injury, wrongful confinement or any other form of offence eg theft by one of the spouse against the other.  [35] 5. ENGLISH AND INDIAN LAW: THE COMPARISON In civil cases in England the privilege was contained in section 3 of the Evidence Amendment Act, 1853  [36]  which provided that: No husband shall be compellable to disclose any communication made to him by his wife during the marriage and no wife shall be compellable to disclose any communication made to her by her husband during the marriage. In Taylor (s910), Halsbury  [37]  and other English books it was assumed that the privilege also existed at common law before the Act of 1853, and that relying upon certain cases  [38]  that even after the marriage is severed by death or divorce. After an exhaustive survey of the nature and extent of the privilege, it was held that the old common law rule that communication between husband and wife were not admissible in evidence concerned solely with the competency (i.e. admissibility) and not compellability (i.e. privilege) and that the privilege is the creation of the statute of 1853.  [39] At common law there never was a separate principle or rule that communication between husband and wife are inadmissible in evidence on grounds of public policy; accordingly, unless the spouse is a witness and claims witness privilege communications between husband and wife are admissible.  [40]  It was further held that the privilege does not continue after the marriage has come to an end, i.e. it does not apply to widow, widowers or divorced persons  [41]  . The privilege has now been completely abolished in civil cases by the Civil Evidence Act 1968 [s 16(3)]. Some further changes have been made by the police and Criminal Evidence Act, 1984 under which it has been held that a former wife is competent to give evidence against her ex-husband of events that occurred during their marriage and before this Act came into force. The words any proceedings were taken to mean any proceedings that took place after the section came into effect, even if the events were anterior to that date  [42]  . Even a part from this wife has always been regarded as a competent witness though not compellable and, therefore, she can of the own volunteer to give evidence I which case she will be treated as an ordinary witness and cannot refuse to answer questions on the ground of her non-compellability.  [43] The main points of difference between the English and Indian Laws in criminal cases are:- In England the privilege does not apply to widows, widowers, or divorced persons as in India. There the privilege is conferred upon the witness alone, with the result that the other spouse has no right to object to the disclosure of the communications. Here it is the privilege of the spouse who made the communication and there can be no disclosure unless he or she, or his or her representative in interest gives consent. 6. CONCLUSION: SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PROTECTION OF WOMEN AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 2005 The privilege is not absolute. Because its effect is to deny evidence at trial, courts generally interpret it narrowly. And it is not confined to cases where the communication sought to be given out in evidence is of a strictly confidential character, but the prohibition is extended to all communications of whatever nature which pass between husband and wife  [44]  . Section 122 provides against disclosure of a communication and not against disclosure of effect of said communication.  [45] The privilege thus not being absolute the exception to section 122 clearly states that the privilege cannot be claimed in certain situations, such as where one spouse is subject to prosecution for crimes committed against the other or against the children of the couple. This can be said to be in furtherance of upholding the principle of public interest and maintaining the sanctity of social institutions in the society. The idea behind such a concept is that state would intervene in the bedrooms of its citizens if it believes that privacy is being replaced by abuse and exploitation  [46]  . A similar objective can be observed to the enactment of the Protection of Women Against Domestic Violence Act, 2005 which aims to provide quick relief to all those women who endure physical abuse. Legally also it would give them their due and rights. To some extent it will put an end to the atrocities the woman, wife suffers at the hands of a violent man. It will safeguard and benefit marriages and relationships from violent domestic abuse.  [47] The new act contains five chapters and 37 sections with an objective to expand the definition of domestic violence, wide enough to encompass every possibility as it covers all forms of physical, sexual, verbal, emotional and economic abuse that can harm, cause injury to, endanger the health, safety, life, limb or well-being, either mental or physical of the aggrieved person  [48]  . And finally bring it within the purview of a hardcore offence. Primarily meant to provide protection to the wife or female live-in partner from violence at the hands of the husband or male live-in partner or his relatives, chapter V S. 32 (2) goes even further and says that under the sole testimony of the aggrieved person, the court may conclude that an offence has been committed by the accused.  [49] The Indian Evidence Act which applies to both civil and criminal law finds its application to the Domestic Violence Act also and since it discusses about a matrimonial offence, the protection of privilege under section 122 would not be applicable in such cases of matrimonial offences against the husband. So it can be seen that though section 122 of the Indian Evidence Act protects a spouse from disclosing the communication between them in public and making use of it as evidence in a court of law. It also provides an exception, which bars such privilege in cases where the spouse himself/herself is perpetrator of crim e against the other spouse. The adjective nature of the Evidence Act makes it important enough to find its application in the newly legislated Domestic Violence Act, 2005 with an aim to cover every kind of domestic violence within its purview. Such an increased application maintains the effectively of decades old legislation and makes it competent enough to be still relevant in the present and contemporary context thus justifying the need for the section and the need for its exception. Another aspect of this section can be seen with respect to its attack on the privilege. The father of the modern attack on spousal testimonial privilege appears to have been Jeremy Bentham, who harshly criticized various rules of exclusion, particularly the exclusion of the testimony of spouses for and against each other. Bentham, and other critics argued either that the privilege did not, in fact, promote marital harmony or that promotion of marital harmony was not, under the circumstances, worth the cost of forgoing the spouses evidence  [50]  . The common attack on the instrumental rationale was that some marriages are beyond saving. The modern attack on the policy basis for the disqualification relies heavily on the idea that some broken marriages are not worth protecting, at least not at the cost of foregoing valuable evidence  [51]  . So it has to be critically viewed in that light to see whether the sanctity of marriage as the age old principle behind this section should regain the importance attached to it or, in the light of recent developments and changing societal situations of short lived marriages and divorce proceedings becoming a common sight the section should become more flexible in its scope so as to not compromise the evidentiary value behind it on the basis of such sanctity by providing it as a privilege.

Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics List

<h1>Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics List</h1><p>If you are battling with your pugnacious powerful paper subjects, at that point the time has come to stand firm. You can't make a contentious influential exposition subject rundown and hope to have accomplishment with the composing process.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to ensure that the rundown is finished, far reaching, and comprised of points that are as of now tried. This implies on the off chance that you are thinking about utilizing a subject show you should search for the other 500 or so sorts of exposition topics.</p><p></p><p>Argumentative powerful article themes may differ from specialized meanings of specialized terms to political analysis. They may likewise incorporate the various reasons for an essayist, for example, a similar individual can write in a few unique manners, or they might be based around some subject. The rundown will fluctuate as per the topic, and the different objectives you would like to accomplish from the essay.</p><p></p><p>It is acceptable to know when you are making the factious influential article themes list on the off chance that you are not sure what you have to expound on. This rundown can be an incredible wellspring of thoughts when you have to move away from the subjects you are generally acquainted with. You may wind up investigating subjects that are somewhat more troublesome than you have recently suspected, yet they may end up being very insightful.</p><p></p><p>Another approach to do this is to investigate the foundation of the point and check whether there is anything related with it that you should discuss. For instance, on the off chance that you are thinking about composing an exposition on a disputable subject, for example, the Middle East, odds are there will be any number of articles that have been composed as of now and you can take a gande r at these to perceive what the essential contentions are. From here you can start to think about the various points to consider and attempt to make sense of how best to introduce those edges in your essay.</p><p></p><p>Perhaps you will find that you are keen on expounding on the subject of the privilege to protection, or maybe you might be keen on composing an exposition about the drawn out impacts of immunizations? When you are keen on these subjects, you will need to make a rundown of the contentions against these and draw on them as you compose your essay.</p><p></p><p>Using a rundown of factious convincing exposition points will assist you with getting mindful of the considerable number of territories you should consider when you are composing your paper. It is essential to be aware of what precisely you are composing, and for you to remember all the focuses you make to the individuals who read your work. Recollect that it is basi c to tune in to what individuals need to state, and all things considered, keep a rundown of reasons why individuals are against what you are composing about.</p><p></p><p>Finally, contentious influential paper subjects rundown can likewise assist you with discovering exposition themes that are now demonstrated and tried. You can likewise utilize the rundown to place in a watchword to look for potential subjects to consider. These catchphrase searches will permit you to discover all the subjects that you should research, and they can assist you with discovering points that you might not have thought of before.</p>

Whatever They Told You About Essay Topics Upsc Mains 2011 Is Dead Wrong...And Heres Why

<h1> Whatever They Told You About Essay Topics Upsc Mains 2011 Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why </h1> <h2> The Importance of Essay Topics Upsc Mains 2011 </h2> <p>UPSC Exams isn't easy to split so should you don't break UPSC you're probably going to shed a lot of time notwithstanding cash. When you are done with second perusing you would feel as though you have understood something yet when you begin comprehending questions you'll be half right. Quest for truth can simply be a profound issue. </p> <h2> The Basics of Essay Topics Upsc Mains 2011 That You Can Benefit From Beginning Immediately </h2> <p>The planning is a serious forlorn excursion since it's basically about self-study. At long last, your planning and devotion will permit you to split the tests. Generally lesser inquiries posed in the recent years however one must be set up for shocks 2. 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Numerous understudies choose for UPSC training for unrivaled readiness. </p> <h2>How to Choose Essay Topics Upsc Mains 2011 < ;/h2> <p>Fundamentally, an article is planned to get your scholarly supposition on a particular issue. The presentation shouldn't be ambiguous and general like since the start of time It must be focused to the subject. So one should be prepared for such inquiries moreover. Relatively few inquiries are posed in the absolute a years ago 2. </p> <p>An individual can't make compelling contentions without a great deal of comprehension. Strengthening alone can't support our ladies. Circle such inquiries which you're in a situation to take out a couple of proclamations. So pick as indicated by the inquiry. </p> <p>There is a significant age limit separation directly after we think about the two tests. The test likewise includes an age limitation. So in the event that you want to get the web training, at that point you'll locate the best learning experience. 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There's no unmistakable book to plan rather apply your GS information to form a definite paper. </p> <p>It's attractive that the exposition is easy to follow and comprehensible with a convenient style. Peruse these different events and see where you can fit them in your article. Despite the fact that statements shouldn't be excessively regularly utilized and in case you're utilizing quotes, they should be actually in a route composed by the creator. In case you're citing, ensure you make the exact statement in quotes. </p>

How to Write a Proper Growth Essay For College Writing

<h1>How to Write a Proper Growth Essay For College Writing</h1><p>A Growth Essay for College Writing can give the understudy a solid portion of understanding for the procedure of advanced education. In this article I am going to give you a few hints on the best way to compose a legitimate Growth Essay for school writing.</p><p></p><p>The first and most basic part is to choose what the subject of your exposition will be. Composing an exposition can be an exceptionally agreeable movement, however there are sure subjects that can make a ton of disappointment become possibly the most important factor, this is the situation with Science and History for instance. On the off chance that you are uncertain about what subject you will compose on, it is consistently fitting to get some exhortation from somebody who has just achieved this assignment. There are some extraordinary assets accessible online that can help you with that task.</p><p> ;</p><p>Another perspective to consider is whether you need a source or postulation articulation for your exposition. Theory explanations are valuable when you have enough data to help your contention, however ordinarily it is superfluous, particularly on the off chance that you have a source to back your thoughts up.</p><p></p><p>Finally, note that you ought to compose your paper as though you were in secondary school or school. A considerable lot of the standards are as yet the same.</p><p></p><p>When composing an article for school composing, it is vital to know about the request for the schedule. The teacher may feel this is significant, yet in the event that you don't keep the principles, at that point it might raise you more ruckus than you began with. To truly get a decent handle on what is anticipated from you, ask the educator inquiries. Ensure that you focus on what the teacher is instructing and follow what the p erson tells you.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise ensure that you realize what all the potential papers are before you start. A large number of the papers are based around a theme that you are curious about. Much of the time, you may not know why you have to compose it, yet a great deal of the time you just do. Before you begin composing your article ensure that you have a smart thought of what it is you are going to write.</p><p></p><p>One of the most widely recognized issue that understudies have when composing for their papers is poor sentence structure. In the event that you aren't cautious with the sentence structure you won't make an exceptionally persuading exposition. On the off chance that you are keen on being acknowledged into a particular school, you are going to need to have a decent handle of the English language. Recollect that when you compose your exposition for school composing; ensure that you are following the rul es.</p>

Thematic Essay Global Regents Topics Reviews & Tips

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Population Aging Of The United States - 933 Words

Population Aging This demographic trend deflects on the stabilization; decline and fall in the United Sates rates in fertility since the generation of the baby boom are given birth. More importantly this demographic trend speculates on the secular increase in the life expectancy and entry of the large baby boom cohort joining in to the normal projected age of retirement that is between 2010 and 2030. The census bureau expects arise of the share population over 65 after the 21st decade short pause (from 13% presently to 20% by 2050 and 23% in 2100). The increased importance of immigration The population growth increase in the United States has been caused partly by the arrival and settling of legal permanent immigrants over the last 50-70†¦show more content†¦The state’s increasingly diverse age structure is extremely changing patterns in the household composition. To be precise, the household size is shrinking. Among other factors, this trend if affecting the previous assumptions about the choices of the suburban versus the city housing based on age. The combination for the continuing preference for two or one children and longer life expectancies will basically make the households without children very large and numerous. The household growth focuses on the older age groups while the traditional family is focused in accounting for only one in five households in the year 2025. Professionals will have to investigate and develop ways on how to accommodate the greater and different varieties of household types whether for construction, financing or management of housing. Income is a very influential role in determining the housing preferences and resources of Americans. Households that are developed for pre-retirement and post-family have higher incomes generally compared to the average households for all, while minority households and younger households with children usually have lower incomes (Regis, 2008). The growing older population experiences income inequality compared to the households under the age of 55 years. The renters or owners to the households may become a critical issue in the debates in regards to adjusting the basic household policies in order to accommodate a population

Tips on How to Answer Why Did I Choose This College Essay Samples

Tips on How to Answer Why Did I Choose This College Essay SamplesAs you are finishing your college search and beginning your college essay samples, you will probably be looking for ways to make your college application essays shine. It's important that you know how to answer why did I choose this college essay samples.There are many reasons why you might want to read up on how to answer why did I choose this college essay samples. You might have just graduated and are just starting your career as a student. Or, maybe you are in college and just looking for ways to show your English writing skills.Another reason is that you might be looking for information on how to answer why did I choose this college essay samples. For example, you may be just trying to fill out your freshman admission essay for admissions into your college. In any case, knowing how to answer why did I choose this college essay samples will make a difference in how well you write the essay.If you are looking for goo d examples of college essay examples, then you will want to take a look at the internet. There are many websites that you can check out that offer examples of writing skills. In some cases, you may find these websites to be quite helpful. These websites will help you learn how to answer why did I choose this college essay samples.Since some of these websites also have free short stories and poems, you will want to take a look at those as well. On the internet, there are many things that you can learn on how to answer why did I choose this college essay samples. Sometimes, the only thing that you have to do is look for the answer.Speaking of answers, you might be wondering how to answer why did I choose this college essay samples when it comes to your college essay. Well, this is actually easier than you might think. The basic answer to this question is that you will need to analyze your answers based on the type of essay that you are writing.Knowing what type of essay that you are w riting is the key to knowing how to answer why did I choose this college essay samples. For example, an essay for admissions into your college may be much different than an essay about family life. Some questions will be similar, but others will be quite different.When you are preparing for your college essay samples, it is important that you understand how to answer why did I choose this college essay samples. This will help you write the best essay possible. Don't forget to keep it fun and be prepared for when you may need to ask the why.

Easy Application For Scholarships Or Money For College

<h1>Easy Application For Scholarships Or Money For College</h1><p>Coming school year kickoff has never been simpler. Indeed, it is currently simpler than any time in recent memory to apply for grants or cash for school or even cadet school credits or even grant cash. All that you need to do is to respond to a couple of simple inquiries concerning yourself and your family so as to see whether you are equipped for grant cash or with the expectation of complimentary cash for college.</p><p></p><p>Even in the event that you are not equipped for any of the accessible grants or cash for school, it doesn't imply that you won't be qualified for grant cash or even cash for school. Actually, this doesn't imply that you won't qualify. Grant cash is accessible. Actually, the cash that you can get is unlimited.</p><p></p><p>So, what do you need to do so as to apply for grant cash for school? All things considered, so as to apply fo r grant cash for school, you simply need to pose the fitting inquiries and be available to getting them. Furthermore, more often than not, you will be qualified for a grant. For whatever length of time that you're straightforward and exhaustive in responding to the inquiries and being straightforward and careful in addressing the inquiries, at that point you'll be qualified for grants or cash for school or both.</p><p></p><p>But pause, there's additional. Notwithstanding applying for grant cash for school, you'll likewise need to take the SAT. This test is generally taken on the web and as a rule takes about 60 minutes. So on the off chance that you're not kidding about needing to go to school or cadet school, at that point this is a must.</p><p></p><p>The motivation behind why you should take the SAT is that the SAT is given just once at regular intervals. Since such a large number of individuals these days don't take the SAT, there a re even open doors where you can get a free or paid SAT test. What's more, since such a significant number of individuals need to head off to college or cadetcollege, at that point the open doors for this are interminable. This is on the grounds that there are a great deal of schools or cadet universities that offer free tests to apply for. What's more, not exclusively would you be able to get a free test, yet on the off chance that you score all around ok, you can really get a grant or cash for school or both.</p><p></p><p>It's significant that you take the SAT for cadet school past papers so as to have a simple time of it. On the off chance that you don't, at that point your application for grant cash or with the expectation of complimentary cash for school will be totally failed and you won't have the option to get any of your other scholarly needs dealt with. That would be such a waste thus unfair.</p><p></p><p>So, on the off chanc e that you need to apply with the expectation of complimentary cash for school or grant cash or both, at that point you should initially apply for the SAT. At that point on the off chance that you score alright, you'll have the option to apply for a grant or with the expectation of complimentary cash for school or both. What's more, in the event that you score all around ok, at that point you can apply for the grant or with the expectation of complimentary cash for school. This is that it is so natural to apply for grants or cash for college.</p>

Leadership in Schindlers List - 941 Words

Julianne Felix Deguzman Leadership in Schindler’s List Leadership has played a valuable role throughout history in countless leaders and even followers. Although some of the greatest leaders in history lead for a more notorious cause, the leadership skills they conveyed and followed were key to the success of their goal and accomplishments. I believe Oskar Schindler was a great leader for many reasons because of how he dealt with the Nazi party during the Holocaust and how he adapted to change and from that change resulted in saving over a thousand Jews from death. Oskar Schindler shows how sometimes a leader has to change his values and therefore his actions to accommodate the surroundings and situation. As a result to this change†¦show more content†¦The only use of persuasion was by money. Oskar Schindler was a Nazi whose actions liberated him from a party with notorious goals to a humanitarian who saved countless lives. Schindler showed how to â€Å"fight back† against the Nazis w ithout the use of violence. His use of leadership utilized persuasion and careful strategic planning. Schindler was aware of what was happening around him and with help was able to do what he believed was effective for him and for the Jews. Although at first he only cared for the Jews as just workers who were merely a part in his plan to make a fortune, he came to an attachment and realization that their lives were something to be valued and saved as was his own life for that matter. I believe that to be a good leader doesn’t necessarily define as someone who sets a goal and directs people to achieve it, but as someone who may have to adapt to change based off their surroundings and situations. A leader should be someone who is able to guide with not only direction but also logic, understanding, and an open mind. Oskar Schindler proved with continued leadership that even the most dismal situations may be able to change your values and based off those values change your action s and the direction in which you choose to lead and how you influence. WorksShow MoreRelatedSchindlers List by Thomas Keneally Essay517 Words   |  3 PagesSchindlers List by Thomas Keneally Thomas Keneally has accomplished his goal with Schindler’s List. It beautifully and completely realizes the honest story of a man who was an astounding leader in every respect. This book captures with accuracy and poignancy a part of history that every member of every society must know about and never forget, and to do it in novel form is a sign of Keneally’s extraordinary ingenuity. To begin with, Oskar Schindler’s embodiment of the leadership characteristicsRead MoreLesson From History: Schindlers List Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesSteven Spielberg’s movie Schindler’s List applies to the literary criticism, New Historicism. In many instances, this film portrays historical accuracies. The film compares to World War II history. Adolf Hitler’s extraordinary political power shows in this film. His corrupt and evil leadership and his actions and decisions cannot be rationalized or justified under any political power. Schindler’s List recovers history of a specific World War II place and portrays real events. The Jews, singledRead MoreAnalysis Of Schindler s S List841 Words   |  4 PagesFor this assignment, I chose to view two movies. First, I chose Schindler’s List. I had never seen this movie and thought it was a good opportunity for me to finally see it. Second, I chose 12 Angry Men. I chose this movie becau se I am beginning to enjoy old movies from the 50’s and I also like some of the other movies Henry Fonda has been in. Schindler’s List is about the Polish-Jewish refugees persecution during World War II by Nazi Germany. Oskar Schindler is a German businessman and memberRead MoreThe Rise Of A New Leader, Adolf Hitler, And His Party2171 Words   |  9 Pages1930s continued to be a time of worldwide economic depression and the lasting humiliation of being defeated earlier in World War I caused a lack of confidence in Germany’s weak government. Due to these conditions, Germans were desperate for the leadership of one who would turn their country around. This provided the chance for the rise of a new leader, Adolf Hitler, and his party, the National Socialist German Workers Party. An unemployed soldier after fighting in World War I, Hitler engaged

Supply Chain Management in Coca-Cola Design to Grow

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management in Coca-Cola for Design to Grow. Answer: Introduction For any company to be successful there needs to be consumer satisfaction in its products and services. One factor that assists in consumer satisfaction is supply chain organization. A customer will be contented if the goods reach them in the best possible state, usually the like the way they left the company. Therefore, it is essential that every company ensures efficiency in their supply chain to prevent mishandling of goods. If the enterprise decides to outsource the supply work, it has to ensure that they hire the best people to do so; else they might lose satisfied customers. It has to have a good plan on how the goods are to leave the production areas and reach the customers in the same or the best possible state. A company like Coca-Cola has to ensure that their drinks reach the market in a good state so that they can remain competitive against their rivals. The supply chain is also concerned with how raw materials get to the company at the lowest possible cost. For any company to maximize profits, it has to ensure that expenses are brought down as possible, especially transport costs of products to and from the company. Coca-Cola is one of the enterprises in the world that has a good supply chain. They have ensured that the chains are as short as possible to reduce the inefficiencies experienced in longer ones. This paper seeks to analyze the supply chain planning and control issues of Coca-Cola Company. Discussion and analysis Coca-Cola is a multinational beverage corporation based in the United States. It specializes in producing, packaging, and marketing non-alcoholic beverages. Founded in 1886, the Coca-Cola company has grown to be among the largest companies globally in terms of revenue and market share (World of Coca-Cola, 2016). Part of their success comes from having an efficient supply system that has enabled them to reach customers from all over even the ones in remote areas. From the company, there are other intermediaries involved in ensuring that the beverages reach the final consumer regardless of where they are. In their supply chain, there are distributors or wholesalers, retailers, suppliers, manufacturers, the company itself, and the consumers. Undoubtedly, there is efficiency in the supply system as these products still reach the customers at competitive prices. Thus, even after all the intermediaries; the consumer can enjoy the beverages at a lower cost compared to other rivals. In supply chain management, there are various factors which are crucial to ensure efficiency. According to Huang (2013), these factors are known as logistical drivers. They include facilities, inventory, and transportation. Additionally, there are cross-functional drivers which include information, sourcing, and pricing. Therefore, for the supply chain to be as effective as possible, the company involved has to put these six factors into consideration. Facilities are crucial in the chain as they provide storage for the manufactured goods. Therefore, these physical locations are essential to the chain as they store products nearer to the market. The consumers can then have the goods in the market in a short time rather than have to wait for them to come from the factory. A company should select these facilities strategically to reduce the costs of transportation to the market. Coca-Cola has facilities all over the world in the form of a franchise (Huang, 2013, p. 21). The company just transports the secret formula to these locations located in different regions and they in turn complete production. Thus, the customers can access the products in a shorter time and a good state as they are produced in their vicinity. This method keeps the supply chain short and hence effective. Another factor that is crucial in the supply chain is the inventory. The inventory includes all materials needed for the production and the final products. They include raw materials, equipment, labor, and the finished goods. Therefore, for the company to serve the demand, these factors have to be present (Huang, 2013, p. 21). With raw materials, equipment, and labor, the company can produce the goods needed by different consumers at a time. Hence, for the success of the supply chain, all these factors should be available. Another factor that is crucial in the supply chain is transportation. For the supply chain to be successful, there has to be a means of moving the inventory from different points. Raw materials have to be moved from their place of origin to the factory. Additionally, the finished goods have to be transported from the factory to the market. Thus, transportation is a crucial factor that is needed in the chain. The company should select a means of transportation after considering several factors such as cost, speed, and quantity that can be transported at a time (Huang, 2013, p. 21). If the market is far away from the factory, the company can consider air or sea transport. Again, when deciding whether to use air or sea, the nature of goods should be considered. Bulky products are best transported via sea or railway if the areas are accessible to these means. Coca-Cola mainly transports their products through the air, although other means are applicable if the intended destination is not far away. Information is another key factor in the supply chain that every company should strive to enhance. A good communication system between suppliers, the company, distributors, and retailers ensures that the products take minimal time to get to the market. Coca-Cola Company has invested in great communication systems which enable it to track the consumption behavior of their customers. Information assists planning in the chain and an excellent communication model can increase the profitability of a venture (Huang, 2013, p. 22). Therefore, the company can know the areas where consumption is high and decide to increase distribution centers or expand the current ones. In these distribution areas, the company can store the products ensuring that customers do not have to wait. Communication with the other members of the supply chain also informs them of areas that need more attention and those that are potentially profitable ones. The company keeps track of weather patterns so that their prod ucts are directed to the right markets at the right time (Boardroom Insiders, 2015). For instance, during the cold season, consumption may decrease, and it would be a waste to keep supplying these areas with the soft drinks. On the other hand, hot seasons call for an increase of supply to the regions experiencing such weather. Another factor that is crucial in the supply chain is sourcing. The company involves other parties to assist in the distribution of the product to the final consumer. These parties include wholesalers, retailers, and logistic companies among others (Huang, 2013, p. 22). For large enterprises such as Coca-Cola, these parties are essential in availing the goods to the final consumer. The company relies on Coca-Cola Enterprises (CCE) in the distribution of the beverages after production (CokeCCE, 2016). One of the primary reasons for the success in their supply management is the presence of resources to improve their efficiency. CCE makes sure that they have the latest technology to assist in the chain. For instance, it opened an automatic storage and retrieval system in one of their distribution in the Netherlands. The facility, located in Dongen, now has a system that can automatically move cans and pallets of bottles. This assists in easy retrieval and hence faster transportation to the intended market (Boardroom Insiders, 2015). Additionally, the company is usually in the forefront to test and acquire new technology that can assist them in increasing efficiency. Technology is a major factor influencing the success of businesses in the current business environment. For instance, new ways of transport lower expenses incurred in availing the goods in the market. The company that is determined to acquire the best technology will have greater efficiency in their operations (University of San Francisco, 2016). After many years of producing and marketing their products, the company has achieved large economies of scale which enable them to sell to wholesalers at very low prices. Therefore, they can produce at significantly lower cost than their other rivals in the industry (Buzacott, 2014, p. 204). Subsequently, these distributors and wholesalers can sell to retailers at slightly higher prices and still earn a considerable profit. The retailers can then avail the products to the final consumers at a fair price. It is important to note that a good supply chain could positively influence the performance of any company. For instance, if the wholesalers hike the prices of goods with the aim of making more profit, the retailers will be forced to sell them at a higher price to the final consumers. These may lower the demand for such products thus hurting the company's performance. Hence, the company has to use a very efficient supply chain that will contribute to their success. A supply chain also requires employees who are motivated to push the company forward. Through incentives, the company has ensured that employees are motivated to be efficient in their assigned areas. The company has the required resources to hire the best people to assist in the supply chain management. The franchise also employs competent individuals with proven track records. For instance, Ronald James Lewis, the supply chain chief in CCE has a vast experience in the sector through both internal and external exposure (Boardroom Insiders, 2015). A good relationship between all stakeholders is crucial as they hold a large stake in the success of the venture (Liu, 2012, p. 122). Suppliers have to deliver raw materials on time, and at a reasonable price to enable the production of high quality and affordable soft drinks. Therefore, for the success of any supply chain, there has to be a good relationship between all parties involved. To improve their efficiency in supply all over the globe, Coca-Cola has also incorporated a franchising model in its operations. Through this model, the company only produces the primary raw materials to be used in the manufacture of the soft drinks. These basic raw materials, which include syrups and beverage bases, are then sold to the different bottling partners spread all over the world (Srivastava Verma, 2012, p. 316). Thus, these partners can produce the final products in the areas where the consumers are located. Coca-Cola Company has eased the operations in the supply chain as they do not incur costs once they provide the syrup to the franchises. This method makes it easier to manage the supply chain from the company to the final consumer. In other enterprises, the final product comes from the company, and it has the role to ensure it reaches the intended consumers. Through this franchising method, the company has eliminated the bulkiness of transactions in the chain of supp ly. Each franchise has exclusive rights to handle a region thus the chain of supply is shorter and well-organized. Short chains are easier to manage, and the products can reach the retailers promptly (Manufacturing global, 2016). This model saves on transport costs which would be incurred if the final products were to come from the parent company. The company has managed to establish its presence throughout the globe throughout his method. The parent company just supervises the production process in this franchise also operating under their name (Liebowitz, 2016, p. 32). These primary raw materials consume far lesser space and costs and increase the efficiency of the chain. The franchise then complete the production process by adding other required ingredients, such as carbonate, sweeteners, and water. Then, they bottle the drinks and distribute them to wholesalers who later sell to retailers. The franchising method also enables market segmentation in different regions of the world. Hence, they can meet the needs of different consumers all over the globe. Other than Coca-Cola Enterprises, the company also owns shares in a large franchise such as Coca-Cola Amatil, Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company, and Coca-Cola FEMSA. As seen, the company has its presence all over the world due to their method of distribution. The franchising method enables them to serve consumers globally without having to incur heavy costs in the supply chain. They keep the formula of the base secret to avoid duplication thus enhancing control of the market. The Coca-Cola Export Corporation (TCCEC) is the corporation with exclusive rights to distribute the concentrate to all other affiliates companies in the world (The Coca-Cola Company, 2016). Although most of these franchise are independent, Coca-Cola gives the directions on bottling and branding of the final product. Hence, the soft drinks in different regions will be similar, yet their finishing is done in different companies. Through this, the company has managed to gain dominance in the industry in many parts of the world (Butler and Tischler, 2016, p. 59). Recently, the company opened up another bottling company in Mozambique, Africa. The new plant, the largest in the reg ion, will widen their African market considerably (Mano, 2016). Coca-Cola enterprise (CCE), the main franchise operating in Western Europe produces and sells Coca-Cola products in the region. It mainly sources raw materials locally hence the supply chain is short and fast (Boardroom Insiders, 2015). The company receives the major raw material from Coca-Cola Company and then adds sweeteners and other ingredients to produce the finished product (Computer Sciences Corporation, 2016). The final drink is obtained through mixing the secret Coca-Cola syrup and other additives (Nestle, 2015, p. 13). One main benefit is that they mainly serve the local population, and hence supply expenses are minimized. In 48 hours, the company can ensure that the drinks are on shelves of supermarkets and other areas of demand. Due to the long period of operation, Coca-Cola has been able to develop and strengthen the supply chain globally. Using the same route over an extended period creates a repetitive task which is easy to follow. On the other hand, companies supplying goods for the first time may have several challenges in their way before finally discovering an efficient chain. Rather than the company basing all the production in the headquarter factory, it has ensured that smaller companies are serving different regions (Gong, 2013, p. 47). The primary goal of associating with these other companies is to break down the complex supply chains that would be involved in serving consumers all over the world. The company has strived to keep its supply chains short to increase efficiency in the system which is vital to their success. The customer has to receive the beverages in good quality and without delays. Long supply chains only increase the time taken to reach the final consumer and increase the final cost. For example, if there are many intermediaries, in this case, the soft drinks would be expensive, and their rivals would take advantage of the situation to gain price leadership. Coca-Cola also makes strategic investments that improve the delivery of their products to the market. In the past, the company has been involved in mergers, acquisitions, and purchase of shares. For instance, the company bought shares in Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines Inc. in 2012 to bring their ownership at 51% (NoticiasFinancieras, 2012). One of the major factors that Coca-Cola Company considered is the large market for their products in the Philippines. Through this, the company will have greater access to the Philippines market. Additionally, it acquired a large franchise in Northern America to assist in their expansion in the region (Taylor, 2013). Recommendation Coca-Cola Company has succeeded in having an efficient supply chain, and this has been one factor that has contributed to their success. Their model of distribution reduces the complexity and bulkiness in the supply chain saving time and money in the process. Their chains are short and fast hence the customer can receive the beverages at an affordable price and in the reasonable time. One recommendation would be that they should invest in areas where their presence is not yet strongly felt. For instance, Africa has a large potential to drive the profits of the company even higher. In the remote areas, the company can partner with the government to develop transport facilities to enable movement of their goods more efficiently. Therefore, the company should be involved in development projects aimed at establishing their dominance even in remote areas. The company should seek to tap these potential markets early before their rivals establish their presence in them. Conclusion In conclusion, it is crucial for a company to have an efficient supply system that makes certain goods or services provided by the company reach the consumer in the best state. In the case of outsourcing the supply, they should look for the best companies available by considering their equipment, personnel, and performance in earlier contracts. Other factors that are essential in the chain include inventory, sourcing, information, transportation, and physical facilities. Consumer satisfaction should be the major aim of a company that plans to keep making profits in the long run. Coca-Cola has ensured that their products reach the consumers fast and at an affordable price. Through their franchising strategy, they have managed to establish their presence globally. The approach also assists in reducing the cost of transport of the products from the head company. Instead, they manufacture the syrup and sell it to their partners who then finish the production and bottle according to the s et guidelines. The company can hence avail soft drinks to the customers with minimal costs increasing their profit margin. Their vast resources enable them to acquire the latest technology which in turn increases their efficiency. It also maintains a good relationship with other stakeholders which is critical in the production process. Additionally, there is good communication in internally and externally which assists them to make informed decisions. References Bozarth C.C. Handfield R. B. (2016).Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management, 4th Edition, Pearson Butler, D. and Tischler, L. (2016).Design to Grow: How Coca-Cola Learned to Combine Scale and Agility (and How You Can Too). New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. Available athttps://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z2CVCwAAQBAJpg=PA58dq=coca-cola+franchise+business+modelhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjbt572k_3NAhUKWRoKHWl-CWIQuwUIODAA#v=onepageq=coca-cola%20franchise%20business%20modelf=false Buzacott, J. (1982).Scale in Production Systems: IIASA Proceedings Series. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. Available athttps://books.google.co.uk/books?id=L17pCgAAQBAJpg=PA204dq=large+economies+of+scalehl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjNpP-Vl_3NAhVRahoKHWQOCQ8QuwUIMTAD#v=onepageq=large%20economies%20of%20scalef=false Coca-Cola FEMSA Signs a Definitive Agreement to Acquire 51% of The Coca-Cola Company's Philippines' Bottling Operation2012. NoticiasFinancieras, Miami. Available athttps://search.proquest.com/docview/1238126928/42573F32549D4D69PQ/5?accountid=776 CokeCCE. (2016).Coca-Cola European Partners: Our history. [online] Available athttps://www.cokecce.com/pages/our-history[Accessed 18 Jul. 2016]. Computer Sciences Corporation. (2016).Coca-Cola Supply Chain Management Success Story. [online] Available at:https://www.csc.com/application_services/success_stories/78846-coca_cola_supply_chain_management_success_story [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Gong, Y. (2013).Global operations strategy fundamentals and practice. Berlin, Springer.https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36708-3. Huang, S. (2013).Supply chain management for engineers,pp. 20-23 Available athttps://books.google.com/books?id=B2V5_zDaIy4Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=supply+chain+managementhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwia4LbD5fTNAhXkO5oKHZNYBvwQuwUIcDAJ#v=onepageq=supply%20chain%20managementf=false Liebowitz, J. (2016).Beyond knowledge management. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Available athttps://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_UrNBQAAQBAJpg=PA31dq=coca+cola+supply+strategyhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj_rfHWkP3NAhWBfRoKHdj0BRw4ChC7BQhBMAY#v=onepageq=coca%20cola%20supply%20strategyf=false Liu, C. (2012).Multinationals, globalization and indigenous firms in China. London: Routledge. Available athttps://books.google.com/books?id=_mjHfHXI0S8Cpg=PA122dq=role+of+bottlers+in+coca+colahl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj9w-3rk_XNAhWoZpoKHaYRB9YQuwUILTAB#v=onepageq=role%20of%20bottlers%20in%20coca%20colaf=false Mano, C. (2016).Coca-Cola opens new plant in Mozambique | The Herald. [online] Herald.co.zw. Available at:https://www.herald.co.zw/coca-cola-opens-new-plant-in-mozambique/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Manufacturing global. (2016).From factory to the fridge: Inside Coca-Cola's supply chain. [online] Available at:https://www.manufacturingglobal.com/lean/358/From-factory-to-fridge:-Inside-Coca-Cola's-supply-chain [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Nestle, M. (2015).Soda politics: taking on big soda (and winning). Available athttps://books.google.com/books?id=mShUCgAAQBAJpg=PA13dq=soda+ingredientshl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwi8iP-Ho_XNAhWDIpoKHe9QCs0QuwUIOTAA#v=onepageq=soda%20ingredientsf=false Ronald James (Ron) Lewis - SVP, Supply Chain, Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. 2015, Boardroom Insiders, Inc., San Francisco. Available athttps://search.proquest.com/docview/1701959168/42573F32549D4D69PQ/33?accountid=776 Srivastava, R. M., Verma, S. (2012).Strategic management: concepts, skills, and practices. Available athttps://books.google.com/books?id=Od0WlsIDwFoCpg=PA316dq=coca+cola+franchise+strategyhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj72I6CkvXNAhVMkywKHX3tBBUQuwUIWjAI#v=onepageq=coca%20cola%20franchise%20strategyf=false Taylor, K. (2013).Coca-Cola Splits in Effort to Focus on Franchising. [online] Entrepreneur. Available at:https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/230402[Accessed 18 Jul. 2016]. The Coca-Cola Company.Official site.www.coca-colacompany.com University of San Francisco. (2016). [online] Available at:https://www.usanfranonline.com/resources/supply-chain-management/whats-the-secret-recipe-in-cokes-supply-chain/#.V4h61t_RWYV[Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. William W. (Bill) Douglas III - EVP, supply chain, Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. (2015). San Francisco: Boardroom Insiders, Inc. Retrieved fromhttps://search.proquest.com/docview/1660740055?accountid=776 World of Coca-Cola. (2016).Coca-Cola History World of Coca-Cola. [online] Available at:https://www.worldofcoca-cola.com/about-us/coca-cola-history/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016].